The first reason that a Chorus might be used in a play is to provide information that the audience needs to know, but doesn't need to see. Thebes & Argive --> Creon & Antigone. One of the primary functions of the chorus is to provide atmosphere and, in some ways, underscore the tragic action. 1. Whereas the Chorus of Agamemnon can be counted on to provide insight into the distant . Agamemnon by Aeschylus revolves around the occasion of the titular character's return from the Trojan War. They are mostly onlookers to the action, and mainly serve as commentators. The chorus plays a similar but much larger role in Agamemnon than in Oedipus. The chorus in the beginning uses the real life scenario of the plague striking the city. Though Aristotle, in his Poetics, argued that the chorus should be treated as a character, here in this play, it is more than a mere audience, but less than a character. However, throughout Agamemnon, Clytemnestra plays a variety of roles and can be examined through a variety of lenses. She has done things which can be argued as either great or foolish but, one thing that is indisputable is that she is a powerful character who challenges the role of a typical woman in this patriarchal Greek society. In a patriarchal society like that of ancient Greece, it would be pretty hard to have a play with a fearsome female villain like Clytemnestra and not have the issue of gender play a prominent role. In most Greek tragedies, the writer uses the chorus as a tool to comment on action in the play. In answering this question, I will look at the question in two ways. Aeschylus starts off with Agamemnon, the first play of his trilogy and introduce the main character, Clytaemnestra, who is depicted with two different. Save Paper 3 Page 704 Words The functions of the chorus in. The Essay on Role Of The Chorus Play Audience Greek. The main purpose of using different forms of . The Chorus of Elders, a group of old men from Argos, serve as a passive observer to much of the action, refusing to get directly involved in either aiding Agamemnon when warned by Cassandra that Clytaemnestra plans to murder her and Agamemnon. At the same time, the reader must deal with the sacrifice of Iphigenia, which is the direct cause of the domestic tragedy; Clytemnestra cannot forgive her husband's murder of their daughter, and so plots his murder. The Chorus enter, old men of Argos who are helping the queen govern as members of the Council. The chorus acts as a kind of liaison between the audience and actors, giving the audience the lens through which to view the action of the drama. They also discuss and comment on the problem. . Surname 3 plot shows that Chorus doesn't contribute an important or active impact in the play or story. Topic:- Information aboutChorus Paper no :- 3 Pg.Reg.No:- 2069108420190040 Roll No:- 27 mitalba1998@gmail.com Prepared by Rayjada Mitalba submitted t… The Chorus is described as accompany of actors who commented (by speaking or singing in unison) on the action of the play. The chorus does not play an active role in the story, such that if they were removed from the work, the plot would not be affected. Agamemnon shows signs of weakness before the play has even begun. The Watchman, the Chorus, and the Herald laud Agamemnon for fulfilling the duties expected of a man and for being a solid and fair leader, yet his actions don't always align with societal expectations for men. SUMMARY. His name is deeply embedded in the classical literature of the time, and has been used as the title for the first part of Aeschylus' Greek tragedy, the Oresteia. Explain the role of chorus in Oedipus Rex The word "Chorus" derives from the Greek word "kôrəs" which means "a large organized group of singers". The Essay on Role Of The Chorus Play Audience Greek. The functions of the chorus in this play can be categorized into five headings: 1) mediating, 2) evaluating, 3) foreboding, 4) guiding, and 5) dramatizing. Finally there is an analysis of . However, in Oresteia, Aeschylus does not keep to this traditional pattern. Comparing and Defining Tragic Heroes. The Chorus is part ritual part thematic device that play a much larger role in Greek Tragedy than in the other genres. These men were too old to fight in the Trojan War, but they have vast knowledge of the history of the war, as well as Agamemnon 's family and ancestors. Chorus. Furthermore the Chorus in both texts reflects on many important . 1. This makes for some interesting contrast between the two plays. The chorus expands and even becomes very melodramatic at most times. Attack of Thebes and defeat over the Argive forces. In ancient Greek context, it usually describes behaviour . As in Agamemnon, the Chorus plays the role communication the history of the story or time period. In answering this question, I will look at the question in two ways. The chorus became an intrinsic part of the action of the play and enabled the audience to experience a deeper moral engagement with the play. . In ancient Greek times, it was extremely rare for a women to have such an entitling role in any sort of monarchy in Greece. The Elders of Argos who make up the Chorus provide a voice for the wisdom of the city, which they embody, as well as for its limitations. In Oedipus the King, the Chorus serves these functions, as well as to give the reader insight into the . In Agamemnon, the Chorus is utilized as a tool to present the story without unnecessary build up, used as reflection of the audience's reactions, and sets a precedence for future ensembles in theatre. When the question rises about Laius death the chorus seems to make a bigger scene thus . Firstly, I will look at the role of the chorus objectively, examining the basic role of the chorus in the play, and looking at the role of the Chorus as Sophocles would have intended the role of the Chorus to be understood. The Oresteia, like Homer's Odyssey, deals with the end of the Trojan War. Chorus. When the beacon illuminates, he is ecstatic that Troy has fallen. In Agamemnon the chorus consist of the elders in the city (the polis). The Chorus begins to tell about the inevitability of fate, but screams from the palace interrupt them. As in Agamemnon, the Chorus plays the role communication the history of the story or time period. The Chorus members worry and scatter, debating whether Agamemnon is dead and whether his killers will capture the city of Argos. The most important role of the chorus in this play is to mediate or play the role of middlemen between the imaginary world of the drama and the real world of the audience. In Oedipus Rex, there are 15 malemembers in the chorus ,divided by . The Chorus plays a vital role in Greek literature‚ whether it by read or seen in a play. It details the homecoming of Agamemnon . So chorus is a large organized group of people assembled together that performs with an orchestra or opera company. However, in Oresteia, Aeschylus does not keep to this traditional pattern. She dwells on the wrong done by Agamemnon's father as a reason for the killing, and on the role of Aegisthus, emphasizing that Agamemnon is a victim of the family curse . Perhaps most generally though, the chorus would give the ancient playwright a multifunctional literary device for the creation of an award-winning play on the Dionysian festival. when Oedipus accuses Croon irrationally of conspiring against him, the Chorus says "To one who fears fall, his words seem good; O king . Introduction of theme of pride: Variety of songs and lyrics. The Chorus Quotes in Agamemnon It is used for many things, such as clarifying the feelings of the characters and to establish and point out the significance of facts in the story. The Chorus is part ritual part thematic device that play a much larger role in Greek Tragedy than in the other genres. The Chorus place of devotion and awe that they display towards Dionysus is one of their primary functions of the work. Around 458 B.C., he produced a three part play known as the Oresteia Trilogy starting from the first one entitled Agamemnon followed by The Libation Bearers also known as Cheophori and the third is the Eumenides. In most Greek tragedies, the writer uses the chorus as a tool to comment on action in the play. In Agamemnon, the chorus offers plenty of background, commentary, and even foreshadowing. The chorus also prepared the audience for dramatic shifts. TITLE AND INTRODUCTION The word hubris describes a personal quality , foolish pride or harmful overconfidence. The Chorus tells us about how Paris stole Helen from Menelaus; in order to defeat the Trojans, Agamemnon had to sacrifice his daughter to appease Artemis. When Agamemnon returns from the war, he brings back Cassandra, a Trojan priestess. Certainly it also had a similar role to music in modern drama underlining important events and downplaying the less important ones. In conclusion, it is apprehensible that the role of the chorus in Antigone and Agamemnon share some similarities; they play crucial roles in enlightening the audience with the necessary background information thus setting the scene, and also developing the plot of the texts. Aeschylus became one of the well known playwright and leading tragic poets of the ancient Greece along with Sophocles and Euripides. Seth Tomko is a writer, college-level educator, and adventurer. canonical, Agamemnon was the King of Argos throughout the Trojan War. The chorus recounts the fantastic and dangerous journey, telling the audience what has already come to pass. In many Greek tragedies, the Chorus serves an important role. First of all, there is the deception she carries off, by playing the role of loving wife in front of the Herald, the Chorus, and Agamemnon when he shows up. Agamemnon's actions led to his demise at the hands of his wife, Clytemnestra. The chorus expands and even becomes very melodramatic at most times. The character that becomes the most sympathetic is Agamemnon's war prize, the prophetess . as in Sophocles." Aristotle may be thinking of the embolima of Euripides' later plays (satirized also by Aristophanes), but he is . Patriotic. agamemnon the theme of women in power. Throughout the play, they provide a proxy for the audience and provide them with important contextual information. and injury to suppliants. Then, the palace doors open, revealing Clytaemnestra with blood on her hands. This commentary discusses Aeschylus' play Agamemnon (458 BC), which is one of the most popular of the surviving ancient Greek tragedies, and is the first to be published in English since 1958. . This 5 page paper compares three tragedies and their protagonists: Oedipus from Oedipus Rex, Macbeth from Macbeth and Odysseus fro. 2. Unlike the Chorus in Agamemnon, the first part of the Oresteia trilogy, who were a bunch of weather-beaten old citizens of Argos, the Chorus of Libation Bearers is made up (a) of women, and (b) women who are slaves - i.e., foreigners. In The Libation Bearers, the chorus consists of the slave women, or servants. The chorus has over half of the lines in the play, most of which deal with the voyage to, and the fall of Troy . Their role in Agamemnon was quite essential as they filled in the audience on some missing information. Separate sections explore Aeschylus' use of theatrical resources, the role of the chorus, and the solo characters. The Role of Chorus in Medea In section 18 of the Poetics Aristotle criticizes Euripides for not allowing "the chorus to be one of the actors and to be a part of the whole and to share in the dramatic action, . Firstly, I will look at the role of the chorus objectively, examining the basic role of the chorus in the play, and looking at the role of the Chorus as Sophocles would have intended the role of the Chorus to be understood. In Agamemnon the Greek chorus's role is huge‚ consisting A group of elderly citizens of Argos. Their purposes were to sway audience's emotions to feel the way the characters felt‚ to fill in the audience of what has happened in the past and give in sight of what will happen in the future‚ and to play the part of the "people" speaking as one being in society. In Aeschylus's Agamemnon, there is the use of various forms of Chorus. The latter concept implies that even if the Chorus was eliminated from Greek tragedies' literary work, there would be no negative impact (Raeburn, David, and Thomas, pg. Finally, there are the crimes of Agamemnon's father, which . The Chorus is a group of actors that together speak, sing, and dance in one body. Describe the role of the Chorus. The Chorus is a group of actors that together speak, sing, and dance in one body. Their role is to remind human beings of the potential for disaster when . Aeschylus. One of the primary functions of the chorus is to provide atmosphere and, in some ways, underscore the tragic action. Gender. In the play Antigone by Sophocles, the chorus and chorus leader represent the people of Thebes who attempt to talk rationality into the main character, Antigone, and the king, Creon. 18). Chorus The elder citizens of Argos, who were too old to fight in the Trojan War. It does not really take part in the action; rather it states the theme . Firstly, to act as bystanders throughout the play, observing what goes on, reacting and offering opinions at regular intervals throughout the play (e.g. . Even though the Chorus tells the Herald not to believe every word she says, it's pretty clear . In Greek tragedies, the chorus represented the average citizen's fears, hopes, and judgments. At many points in Agamemnon, we hear characters utter stereotyped views about women, but it isn't clear how much Aeschylus endorses these. While Aeschylus shows her as a strong woman who exac. The chorus in Agamemnon was a group of old men who did not go fight in the Trojan War. The chorus does not play an active role in the story, such that if they were removed from the work, the plot would not be affected. Odes: step away from action, go general, relate back to events in the play. . The chorus in the beginning uses the real life scenario of the plague striking the city. 40-257 The chorus consists of Argive elders, men who were either too old or infirm to join Agamemnon's expedition to Troy ten years before when the war broke out. As city elders, they serve in an advisory role to the queen. THE ROLE OF CHORUS IN AGAMEMNON The chorus in Aeschylus's Agamemnon consists of twelve elders of Argos. What is the role of the chorus in Agamemnon? The Mask of Agamemnon, Discovered by Heinrich Schliemann in 1876 at Mycenae. In the beginning, the chorus discussed some details involving the Trojan War and they also expressed some of their own opinions of the events. November 8, 2021 by Essay Writer. According to Encyclopaedia Britannica "The chorus in Classical Greek drama was a group of actors who described and commented upon the main action of a play with song, dance, and recitation." Choral music is interwoven into the drama to develop a deeper sense of emotional urgency, to express meaning emotionally rather than simply logically. Bibliography. premier. Thus Menelaus and Agamemnon play the role of the Fury when they attack Troy, punishing Paris's violation of the guest-host bond, which in Homeric Greece, as in most premodern societies, was seen as sacred. Mythology: learning from past mistakes. They serve as advisors to Queen Clytemnestra during Agamemnon's absence, and provide commentary on the action of the play. When the question rises about Laius death the chorus seems to make a bigger scene thus . Agamemnon's murder is simply a part of the war's legacy of violence. Furthermore the Chorus in both texts reflects on many important . They tell of what we may not see or grasp thoroughly from the story. November 8, 2021 by Essay Writer. between lengthy narratives, the chorus also . In Euripides' Medea, although the Chorus does not have any participatory role in the action of the drama, their dramatic significance arises from their role in exposing Medea's character, the norms of Corinthian society and in underlining Medea's contradictory response to Jason's betrayal of his marriage vows, thereby illumining the Colchian, Medea's, isolation from Corinthian society. In conclusion, it is apprehensible that the role of the chorus in Antigone and Agamemnon share some similarities; they play crucial roles in enlightening the audience with the necessary background information thus setting the scene, and also developing the plot of the texts. Who are the chorus in the Eumenides? Project Associate at English and Foreign Languages University, Hyderabad. THE ROLE OF HUBRIS THAT COMES INTO PLAY BEFORE THE DEATH OF AGAMEMNON PRESENTED BY DAYAMANI SURYA. The Chorus in the play Oedipus has three basic functions. USU 1320 Ancient Literature and Language ©Damen, 2004 CHAPTERS SYLLABUS COURSE DESCRIPTION MAIN PAGE A Guide to Writing in History and Classics. What the play does show us is that Clytemnestra is one accomplished conspirator and murderer.
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