I argue that this view is . Consider the terms vague, ambiguity and generality as they relate to our textbook reading for this week. "Equivocation is a common fallacy because it often is quite hard to notice that a shift in meaning has taken place," note "Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric" authors Howard Kahane and Nancy Cavender. Theseus was the mythical Greek founder-king of Athens, and the question was raised by ancient philosophers (e.g. These responses should be substantive and build upon their thoughts, provide additional examples, ask questions, and extend dialogue. vagueness. ---, 2012, "The Sorites . And some legal texts are vague--they use concepts that have indefinite application to particular cases. "Reading and writing are in themselves subversive acts," Kurt Vonnegut once wrote. Vagueness is a characteristic of language, specifically of those words and phrases that classify or qualify objects, that is, common nouns and adjectives. View the full answer. We introduce two ty pes of vagueness. They state a general idea but leave the precise meaning to the receiver's interpretation.The following examples show vague or abstract words and ways to make them specific and precise: many - 1,000 or 500 to 1,000 early - 5 a.m. hot - 100 degrees Fahrenheit most - 89.9 percent others - business administration students The purposes of doublespeak are varied. For example, in law, criminals are sometimes vague with their whereabouts at the time of the crime. examples of over-generality, overly broad statements AS A DECEPTIVE SPIN TECHNIQUE. Here's a snippet from . Davao Today is a daily online news magazine based in Davao city. Vagueness must be distinguished from generality and abstraction, and also from emotionality, value judgments, and the redefinition of issues. International Sales Corp.,3 gets embroiled in the definition of a chicken. Courtesy of Amazon.com. How are vagueness, ambiguity, and generality used in politics or in law in order to achieve the desired outcome? He achieves this by providing a list of specific rules for writing simply. For example, Go down the road a ways and then turn right is vague because "a ways" does not precisely explain how far one should go down the road. 2. Ambiguity is when there is more than one clear meaning, and it is difficult to choose which meaning was intended. For instance, reckless driving is an example of vagueness. It is widely accepted that vagueness in law calls for a specific interpretation of the law—interpretation that changes the meaning of the law and makes it more precise. As used here, "vagueness" means, furthermore, the judgment of a coder (myself) who under-stands the content of the debate, the political context, and the sequential impact of the utterances.7 Pablo Cobreros (2011) has argued that subvaluationism provides a better treatment of higher order vagueness than supervaluationism. A current example of this could be when President Trump calls things fake news, is he referring to the fact that the news itself is fake, or does he simply thinks it is fake, or what even constitutes the news being fake. Good examples are the extreme vagueness Parker v. Levy permitted the military in punishing "conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman" and the lesser, yet undoubted, uncertainty of laws prohibiting partisan political activity by public employees that the Court upheld in Broadrick v. Oklahoma. 2. 8. To tell us what a word means. "Every time the Greens party has been in a position of running something, of actually being able to exercise political power, they've been found wanting." Labor's Anthony Albanese. However, ambiguous writing happens when what's written is clear but could have several meanings. Good examples are the extreme vagueness Parker v. Levy permitted the military in punishing "conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman" and the lesser, yet undoubted, uncertainty of laws prohibiting partisan political activity by public employees that the Court upheld in Broadrick v. Oklahoma. Ye refutes the idea that meaning is vague and maintains instead that meaning is clear. Some legal texts are ambiguous--they contain words or phrases that can have two or more distinct meanings. Vagueness, ambiguity, and generality are used in law or politics as it allows an individual to make whatever general, ambiguous, or vague statement the ability to deploy the audience. Many of . These statements from Akule's essay . News events concerning business and politics in the city and nearby towns and cities are covered by Davao Today news team on a daily basis. Example: "The temperature is warm today." is difficult to evaluate because there is no clear borderline between "warm" and "not warm". A statute which either forbids or requires the doing of an act in terms so vague that persons of common intelligence must necessarily guess . Most people who bother with the matter at all would admit that the English language is in a bad way, but it is generally assumed that we cannot by conscious action do anything about it. For example, as we can easily see in political extremes, vagueness occurs at both ends of the political spectrum. Vagueness refers to a lack of clarity in meaning. of reference and of vagueness. Based on Oxford dictionary, the definition of vague is uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character or meaning (Oxford Dictionaries, n.d.). I think disagreement is most often found in this second reason: a misunderstanding of meaning in the message the other person is trying to convey. Ambiguity is when there is more than one clear meaning, and it is difficult to choose which meaning was intended. the examples of misleading language that I observed being used in political discourse. His political calculation is: Gaps + Gluts = Bivalence. Ambiguous exical material . Finally, Moore and Parker refer to generality as closely related to vagueness and ambiguity but lacks specificity. In addition to your first post, respond to at least two of your peers posts. Vague writing occurs when it's unclear what the author means. "A well regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the People to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed." 101 Davao Today offers features on lifestyle and culture, consumers, agriculture, education, and the lives of hardworking Davaoeños . In this photo, Susanne Williams, 17, of Amherst, Mass., in police custody in Boston on March 31, 1966, before she was sentenced to 20 days in jail on charges of "sauntering and loitering." The characteristic of words or phrases whose meaning is not determined with precision.Use of one or more vague terms typically renders it impossible to establish the truth or falsity of the sentences in which they appear. He is, after all, the King of Negativity. Sometimes the usual meaning of a word or phrase is too vague or too general to be useful in a give context, so a definition is needed to make the term more precise. What are some examples of how this might be applied in your future career? Davao Today offers features on lifestyle and culture, consumers, agriculture, education, and the lives of hardworking Davaoeños . Definitions can also be used to persuade; such use is often labeled the persuasive or rhetorical use of definition. meanings of particular terms. During the 2016 elections Hilary Clinton the representative for the Democrats also did not spare her opposition. No particular community, religious or otherwise, except the "people of India", form the basis of law. Vagueness in critical thinking is an unclear situation with insufficient details given. By George Orwell. We cannot know that a word is vague, unless we know something about its use. • Vagueness: "keep and bear" - Does this include bringing a gun to this class? In "Politics and Language" by George Orwell, he also argues that the language utilized by political parties is vague and incompetent language is used to remain abstract to the listener or reader. … View the full answer Previous question Next question Include an example or two from current events that demonstrates the use of vagueness, ambiguity and generality. The finding indicated that from the total of seven categories of political speeches delivered by President George Walter Bush Jr, there were found 71 vague utterances in the speeches. measurement of vagueness, thus, becomes a valuable marker to signal whether a privacy policy is a meaningful notice of a website's actual policies and practices and a notice that might give rise to a contractual commitment. Basically, there's disagreement but there's no misunderstanding. This article examines ambiguity and vagueness in turn, providing a detailed picture of their empirical characteristics and the diagnos-tics for identifying them, and explaining their significance for theories of meaning. vagueness in people's minds and of the limitation of people's conceptualization; and semantic vagueness which is a reflection of the vagueness in the language system itself. In addition to your initial post, respond to at least two of your peers' posts. Include an example or two from current events that demonstrates the use of vagueness, ambiguity and generality. 3. Expert Answer 100% (2 ratings) Vagueness, ambiguity and generality used in politics or in law in order to achieve a desired outcomeare - Generality The meaning of an expression is the sense that it does not specify certain details that is generality is a matter of unspecification. What are some examples of how this might be applied in your future career? For example, Go down the road a ways and then turn right is vague because "a ways" does not precisely explain how far one should go down the road. Ambiguity, polysemy and vagueness are terms used in cognitive semantics referring to different instances of plurality of meaning. What are some examples of how this might be applied in your future career? At the other end we find the acritical rejection of traditional beliefs in favor of poorly defined concepts engendering change. human, living, or romantic. This mixture of vagueness and sheer incompetence is the most marked characteristic of modern English prose, and especially of any kind of political writing; as soon as certain topics are raised . Answer (1 of 2): Let's just look at some Trump euphemisms — there are SO many. 6. Feel free to share an article, a screenshot of a social media post, a video, etc. Our civilization is decadent and our language—so the argument runs—must inevitably share in the general . Include an example or two from current events that demonstrate the use of vagueness, ambiguity, and generality. of meaning is solved, the issue of vagueness cannot even arise. Include an example or two from current events that demonstrates the use of vagueness, ambiguity and generality. Assignment Help , Best Essays , Buy Essay , Cheap Essay Help , College Essays , Essay Help , Homework Help , Order Essay , University Essays Newscasts incessantly use examples of political jargon, while interviewees often speak in gobbledygook. The term vagueness has negative connotations that implies information that isn't helpful. "There's something sick which needs to be healed." Kevin Rudd yet again slams factional influence over Labor. While making this observation in the context of the modern political environment, I began to suspect that doublespeak may be a major component of All of these examples are further proof of the 'slovenliness and vagueness' which Orwell detects in modern political prose. Again, this can involve a version of the. So although vagueness is a problem for the theory of meaning, the very postu-lation of the problem assumes that the basic question-of what it is for a word to have meaning-has in some way or another been . Three cases with so-called "ambiguity" The first case, Frigaliment Importing Co. v. B.N.S. ---, 2011, "Vague Music", Philosophy, 86: 231-248. For example, "big" could refer to population, economy or land size. Politics and the English Language. Information reported in the news or shared via social media often uses the inflated language of yellow journalism. Buyer, a Swiss company, has . I. Vagueness doctrine is a legal principle which states that a law is unconstitutionally vague if it does not give a "'person of ordinary intelligence a reasonable opportunity to know what is prohibited.". Despite this, the terminological and conceptual vagueness in the law allows for political . I shall discuss these differences of misunderstanding and show that they played a role in how the cases were decided. political concepts are vague. !" There's no vagueness about what counts as "pennies." One penny is not "pennies." Two or more pennies are "pennies." But "pennies per day" is too general, too broad, covers too wide a range of possibilities.
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